NEW GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP TECHNOLOGY RAISES THE BAR!

Energy Star® requirements, government regulations, and competition continues to drive the geothermal industry to provide higher efficiency levels and greater equipment reliability. Overall, this is good for the customer and the environment. These challenges, however, are difficult to meet in some parts of North America, where indoor air quality and/or airborne chemicals cause premature indoor air coil failure (both convention air conditioners/heat pumps and geothermal systems). The failure is normally traced back to formicary corrosion, which is a type of corrosion that occurs as airborne chemicals mix with the condensation on the coil to form certain acids that aggressively attack copper tubing.

Beginning this fall, Enertech products (brand names GeoComfort®, Hydron Module®, and TETCO®) will ship with a standard all-aluminum, micro channel air coil. This new technology provides a solution that can meet the efficiency and reliability requirements mentioned above. Compared to traditional copper tube/aluminum fin coil technology, the micro channel heat exchanger (MCHX) coil offers the following benefits:

  • Single material construction (all aluminum vs. copper/aluminum), eliminating the corrosion potential caused by dissimilar metals
  • Improved heat transfer and thermal performance, resulting in increased unit efficiencies and lower operating costs
  • Substantial refrigerant charge reduction, which is better for the environment
  • 40% less material than a standard tube-and-fin copper/aluminum coil, which saves on unit weight and is also fully recyclable
  • Enhanced structural robustness (less chance of damaging a fin simply by changing the unit’s filter)

When looking at the design of the micro-channel coil, the advantage over current tube-and-fin coils becomes very apparent. Where standard coils use large tubes to carry refrigerant through the fin-pack, the micro-channel coil utilizes hundreds of smaller channels arrayed within the coil to do the same job. However, because the circuitry is more evenly distributed, the refrigerant flows more naturally and the channels don’t restrict airflow. Not only does the new micro-channel air coil eliminate the potential for formicary corrosion, it delivers a wealth of other features and benefits as well. Enertech’s dedicated design and development staff has matched this exciting technology to the already innovative design of the GeoComfort Compass®, Hydron Module Revolution®, and TETCO ES4 Series product lines to create a truly next-generation product.

With the addition of Copeland’s next generation of two-stage UltraTech® compressor, all models have a dramatic increase in efficiencies. Additionally, all models meet the stringent ENERGY STAR Tier 3 ratings which go into effect January 1, 2012. Performance testing shows an average 5% COP and 15% EER improvement!

As Enertech is the first HVAC company to harness the micro-channel coil as both a condenser and evaporator, there have been a number of questions on how it performs with condensate run off. This video shows a four ton unit operating in high-stage cooling.

YouTube Preview Image
Posted in Geothermal Heatpumps | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Advantages and Disadvantages of Geothermal Heatpumps

Advantages and Disadvantages of Geothermal Heatpumps

Pros and Cons of Geothermal energy

Geothermal energy is a method of using the pre-existing heat of the earth to heat a home, and it is also a
method of using the earth to cool a home too. A geothermal system relies on specialized equipment that includes a
closed loop of pipes buried vertically or horizontally into the ground, a heating pump, and even a desuperheater
that is capable of creating domestic hot water supplies.

To simplify things, it is useful to think of geothermal heat as a method totally different than any other type of
heating or cooling because it does not rely on any fossil fuels to generate heat or provide cooling. When it does
use electricity it is simply to operate the pump or fan that distributes the air throughout the home or living
space.

Advantages

What are the advantages of using a geothermal system? There are many, and they include:

Financial Savings – Not only does the owner of a GHP (geothermal heating pump) get to enjoy reduced costs on things
like home fuel oil, but they also reduce general operating costs by around 80%. This is because the systems demand
far less energy IN GENERAL thanks to their efficiency and their use of the earth instead of the air for the
creation of heat;

Environmentally Friendly – Clearly, it is a huge advantage to use a system of
renewable energy to heat and cool your home, and to also create domestic hot water supplies. Because there is no
need to burn up a fuel in order to create heat, a GHP system is going to be almost pollution free (with the
exception of the electrical supplies used to power the pump). This means that a homeowner using geothermal creates
very little pollution and consumes almost no fossil fuels or energy to operate the system;

ReadMore…..

Posted in Geothermal Heatpumps | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Geothermal Heatpump Comparison….

A Geothermal Heat Pump Comparison

In the world of GHPs (geothermal heat pumps) there is now a lot of competition. That is excellent news for the environmentalists of the world who will be happy to see the approximate 50% reduction in energy consumption that comes with the switch to geothermal. It is also a positive thing for the new owner of any GHP system to know as well.

Before we do a comparison of two of the “biggest” names in GHP manufacturing, we should take a moment to understand the benefits of any GHP system. For instance, we know that they are a totally non-polluting approach to home or commercial heating and cooling. We know that they can be modified to function as domestic hot water heaters. We also know that they will all be so efficient as to “payback” the cost of installation in as little as two years and usually no more than ten or twelve. They will also tend to cost around 50% less to operate than any other type of system. ReadMore….   

Used with the pgeothermal heat pump comparisonsermission
of Geocomfort Geothermal
Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

How Much Does Geothermal Cost?

How Much Does Geothermal Cost?

For geothermal, the cost of installation is higher than it would be with other forms of energy. The exact figure, however, is something that you’ll have to consult with a professional with to find out. Some systems can be very expensive and others can be surprisingly affordable. There will be some differences depending upon where you live, how much of an underground loop you have to run and so forth. Of course, if you’re simply adding a new pump or other hardware to an existing loop, the costs will be considerably lower.

Why does a geothermal heat pump costs more?

Geothermal costs are usually higher because of the ground loop installation. Simply put, this isn’t required with other forms of heating and cooling. The loop, however, happens to be the strength of geothermal energy. While it may cost a little bit more to install that ground loop initially, it tends to pay for itself in relatively short order, which is the reason that people go ahead and deal with the cost of installation for geothermal energy.

One of the reasons that the geothermal cost of installation is, in practice, actually lower is because of the longevity of the systems. When measured against other forms of heating and cooling, geothermal systems tend to have a longer lifespan. This means that the actual cost that you pay for the installation is distributed over a longer service life and, of course, that works out to less money paid for the system on the whole.

How Much Does Geothermal Cost Compared to Other Systems?

The actual cost of geothermal, beyond the cost of installation, will depend upon several factors. The same things that apply to the cost of any heating and cooling system will apply, such as how well your house is insulated and how modern the system of heat distribution you use happens to be. Most often, however, Homeowners will find that the geothermal cost of installation is quickly justified by the amount of savings they have in terms of reduced energy bills. Provided that your house is in good condition, you have a modern system and you are heating or cooling a reasonably sized area, you can count on vastly reduced bills compared to what you would pay for other forms of heating and cooling.

Read more…..

Posted in Geothermal Heatpumps | Leave a comment

Heat pump water heater efficiency….



Question:
Most water heaters in northern climates are located in the living space, which is heated. The heat pump water heater takes the heat out of the air, and puts it in the water. That means that the air then has to be reheated by whatever fuel is used to heat the home. Since the majority of homes are heated by gas, this means that the water is essentially being heated by gas, and the heat pump is just a transfer device. It of course would be beneficial for the three or four months of the year that the home is cooled, but that is not a very good payback for something that costs well over a thousand dollars.

This water heater would make a lot of sense, and have a lot quicker payback, in areas like Florida, where most of the water heaters are located in the garage, or other areas that are quite warm most of the year. Or am I missing something?
Kevin K.

Answer:
you are partly correct…. however the heat pump water heater is so much more efficient than your heating system.. you still get a positive savings even in the winter..even better in the summer. good thinking on your part

Installing a Geothermal Water Heater

When you first take a look at the prices for a geothermal water heather, you may think that they’re expensive compared to a standard gas or electric water heater. In reality, though the initial cost is higher, the cost over time is much lower. Understanding this requires understanding how these devices operate.

Geothermal Heat Pump Water Heater Efficiency

In most cases, a geothermal water heater will be between four and six times more efficient than a standard gas or electric water heater. This means that, even though you are consuming an inherently environmentally friendly form of energy to heat your water, you’re still reaping benefits in terms of efficiency compared to what you would get with a standard water heater. This is a powerful thing to consider when you are considering the costs of a geothermal water heater.

Read more…

Posted in Water Heaters | Leave a comment

Geothermal heat pump horizontal loops

Horizontal Trench Loops

If you own a small lot or have as little as 1 acre, it is possible that your geothermal system can use horizontal loops. It is important to note that is really doesn’t matter which type of loop you use, vertical or horizontal, as long as the pipes are buried at least 5 feet underground. Trenches are dug with a backhoe or trencher. The trenches are anywhere from 6″-1′ wide and around 6 feet deep. Polyethylene pipes (black plastic) are laid in the
trenches and the trenches are backfilled with a sand-type material. A sand-type material is used so the pipes are in constant contact with a surface. Trenches are typically 100 feet (33m) to 300 feet (98m) depending on the ground
source design.


A typical residential geothermal system requires 1/4 acre to 3/4 acre for the trenches. The installation of horizontal loops is fairly simple and the trenches can be dug by a local contractor or a do-it-yourselfer. Prior to digging the trenches or deciding which type of loop is best for you consult with a reputable installer.

mage used with permission from Geocomfort/EnerTech

For new home construction, contact me at philliprye@philliprye.com for a complete home energy analysis, recommendations on whether a ground source heat pump is right for you, a detailed energy specification lists for your specific home, and guaranteed low utility bills. Visit www.rye-homes.com for more information.

Posted in Geothermal Heatpumps | Leave a comment

Geothermal heat pump advantages…

Both summer and winter, the geothermal system heats your water for FREE!

During both the summer and winter, some of the heat being moved is diverted and put to good use in your hot water tank.  This allows the earth’s energy from your back yard to heat about 35% of your hot water – FREE.  Many homeowners realize well over a hundred dollars each year in savings from this extra geothermal system benefit.

With a geothermal system, the source of your heating and cooling is free.  The only energy required is the electricity needed to operate the geothermal unit.

That’s why the geothermal system is 300% to 400% energy efficient, returning $3-$4 worth of heating or cooling for every dollar of electricity you put into it.  Compare that to the 98% efficiency of the most modern natural gas, propane, or fuel oil furnace, or even the 200% plus efficiency of the elctric air-source heat pumps.

It’s easy to see why geothermal systems have been installed in over 100,000 homes across North America and hundreds of commercial properties, from schools and office buildings to hospitals and manufacturing plants.

Posted in Geothermal Heatpumps | 1 Comment

2×4 vs. 2×6 construction for new energy efficient home



Phillip,
Is their an advantage to using 2×6 instead  2×4 boards on exterior walls?  (I guess to be able to pack more insulation) – Ken

Ken,
Since you are emailing from Arkansas, a 2×4 wall with damp spray cellulose insulation or spray foam is sufficient.  A 2×6 exterior wall is overkill.  Is there anything wrong with going 2×6 vs. 2×4?  No there isn’t.  In fact, the 2×6 wall will give you added strength, but when it comes to energy efficiency I would save my money.

2×6 lumber costs more, you will pay for added insulation, and windows/doors are made for a standard 2×4 opening.  Added trim is needed for a 2×6 wall.

Now a lot of people would say, “more insulation is better”.  Well that’s true to an extent, but at a certain point it’s overkill.  The truth is that very minimal, if any, hot or cold will ever penetrate 3 1/2″ of damp spray cellulose or spray foam.  So, anything over the 3 1/2″ is not needed.

In my opinion, if you live north of Interstate 70 you may consider using a 2×6 exterior wall.  Interstate 70 is kind of the break even point.  Areas north of here do have some severe winters and the 2×6 construction could help some.  Will it make a huge difference? In my opinion, no.

For more information on energy efficient home design and what you can do to make your home super energy efficient please visit my website www.rye-homes.com.

Posted in Energy efficient home design | Leave a comment

Home Energy Analysis and HVAC Sizing

Home energy analysis and air conditioner size per square foot:

I have read about everything a person can read on the internet about insulation and energy efficient construction. What does your energy analysis consist of?  What are your recommendations for air conditioner size per square foot foot?

Answer:

First of all I don’t sell any products so you get my unbiased, expert opinion for what’s best for your specific home. I make my living as a energy efficient home designer and energy efficiency advisor.  If you ask about foam insulation vs. damp spray cellulose I’ll tell you what I think. Geothermal heat pump vs. conventional, the best energy specs for windows, etc.

The most important thing I do is size the heating and cooling system for your specific home. The direction it faces, ceiling heights, windows sizes, exterior doors, foundation type, etc. I typically can save you a minimum of $3000 just by sizing it correctly. One key to doing it correctly is taking into account all the energy efficient construction details.

My list covers: how to insulate slab foundation/crawlspace, wall insulation, caulking, attic insulation, vaulted ceiling insulation, knee wall insulation, recessed lights, windows, duct work placement and insulation, water heater recommendations, energy efficient framing, radiant barrier roof decking, water pipe insulation.

You can read on the internet that a certain window spec for U value and SHGC is the best you can buy and the best for your house. Depending on how many windows face West and South you could easily spend several $1000 more than needed to get a good SHGC when it isn’t needed.

You can read that cellulose is best in one place and foam is best on another site. It all depends on the situation and where you are building.

My guarantee is based on a base kWh. The point of the guarantee is that it doesn’t matter if it’s 100 degrees or 0 degrees outside. I’ve shown you how to build your home so those outside influences have very little effect on the interior. I will eliminate short cycling of your hvac system, which results in better comfort, lower humidity, and lower utility bills.

I can promise you it’s a great investment to let me run the loads and give you the specs. Out of the 100′s I’ve done I’ve never had anyone call me unhappy. However, I’ve had many people call/email and say they sure wish they had contacted me to help them.

Let me know if you have any other questions. I look forward to hearing back from you. Thanks and God bless!

Phillip Rye
www.rye-homes.com
www.philliprye.com

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Attic roof deck spray foam insulation – Urethane, polyurethane, icynene

Attic roof deck spray foam insulation



Phillip,
I am seeing the foam insulation guys (in Texas and on Youtube) promoting spraying foam on the attic side of the roof decking to create a thermal barrier. This idea intrigues me because all my duct work / air handler is in the attic. I hear this method is expensive. What are your thoughts on this method?

Why not use wet cellulose in the same application? Or cellulose batt if they every make it to the market?

Phillip Rye:
I must be brief.  The encapsulated attic is great in theory and would really work well.  However, the price tag is usually a deal breaker.  It would make a great environment for the ductwork and hvac but you would never see that in energy savings.  The key is to use TechShield or Solarboard radiant barrier roof decking, lay the duct work directly on the ceiling joists, and cover with cellulose.

You can’t blow cellulose on that kind of slope very easily.  It would have to be netted, blown, packed, blown, packed, etc.  Very labor intensive.  It can be done but I would not recommend it.

They do have cellulose batts available but costs to cover a full roof deck will be pretty high.
Hope this helps!

Phillip Rye
www.philliprye.com
www.rye-homes.com

Posted in Insulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment